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Which of the following are essential areas of knowledge for an LADC?

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LADCs must understand the Stages of Change Model to tailor interventions to clients' readiness. They should also be familiar with the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing substance use disorders and the neurobiology of addiction to comprehend the physiological underpinnings of substance abuse. Advanced pharmacological surgery (D) is not relevant to LADC practice.

Which ethical considerations must an LADC adhere to?

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Confidentiality (A) is fundamental to counseling practice. Respecting client autonomy by aligning treatment with their preferences (B) and avoiding conflicts of interest (D) are key ethical principles. However, (C) violates confidentiality unless there is an explicit release or legal requirement, such as mandatory reporting.

What are critical skills LADCs should apply when developing treatment plans?

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Effective treatment plans require collaboration (A) to ensure client buy-in, the use of evidence-based practices (B), and the ability to adapt (D) based on client progress. Ignoring client feedback (C) would undermine trust and effectiveness.

Which methods are commonly used by LADCs to assess clients?

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Clinical interviews, standardized tools, and observational techniques are core methods for assessing addiction severity and related issues. Polygraph tests (C) are not a standard or ethical tool in addiction counseling.

Which communication strategies should an LADC employ to foster a supportive client relationship?

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Active listening (A), reflective statements (B), and open-ended questions (D) are critical for building trust and understanding the client’s perspective. Offering judgments (C) is counterproductive and may harm the therapeutic relationship.